In the Philippines, security guards are more than just uniformed personnel stationed at building entrances or gates. They are licensed professionals tasked with protecting lives, property, and the overall safety of communities and businesses. If you’re wondering how to be a security guard in the Philippines, it all starts with understanding and embodying the profession’s core values. But what exactly guides their behavior and decisions while on duty? That’s where the Code of Ethics comes in.
This guide breaks down the essential ethical responsibilities of every security guard in the Philippines, whether you’re hiring one or planning to become one yourself.
Table of Contents
- What is the Code of Ethics for Security Guards?
- Why the Code of Ethics Matters
- Code of Ethics for Security Guards in the Philippines
- How to Ensure Your Security Guards Follow the Code
What is the Code of Ethics for Security Guards?
The Code of Ethics outlines the moral and professional standards expected of licensed security guards in the Philippines. It is designed to ensure that guards carry out their responsibilities with discipline, integrity, and accountability.
This ethical framework is mandated and monitored by agencies such as the Philippine National Police Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (PNP-SOSIA).
Why the Code of Ethics Matters
A strong code of ethics ensures that security personnel:
- Act professionally at all times
- Treat the public with courtesy and respect
- Avoid misuse of authority
- Remain loyal to their duties
- Uphold the law without bias or personal gain
It also reassures clients that the guards protecting their homes or businesses are reliable, disciplined, and law-abiding.
Code of Ethics for Security Guards in the Philippines
To become a security guard, you must be familiarized with the Code of Ethics and other requirements you need. Here is the Code of Ethics as enumerated in RA No. 5487, also known as, An Act To Regulate The Organization And Operation Of Private Detective, Watchmen Or Security Guards Agencies:
- As a security agent, his fundamental duty is to serve the interest or mission of his agency in compliance with the contract entered into with the clients of the agency he is supposed to serve.
- He shall be honest in thoughts and deeds both in his personal and official actuations, obeying the law of the land and the regulations prescribed by his agency and those established by the company he is supposed to protect.
- He shall not reveal any confidential matter that is confided to him as security guard and such other matters imposed upon him by law.
- He shall act at all times with decorum and shall not permit personal feelings, prejudices and undue friendship to influence his actuation in the performance of his official functions.
- He shall not compromise with criminals and other lawless elements to the prejudice of the customer or his client but assist the government in its relentless drive against lawlessness and other forms of criminality.
- He must carry his assigned duties as security guard or watchman as required by law to the best of his ability and safeguard life and property to the establishment he is assigned.
- He shall wear his uniform, badge, patches and insignia properly as a symbol of public trust and confidence as an honest and trustworthy security guard, watchman and private detective.
- He must keep his allegiance first to the government, to the agency he is in, and to the establishment he is assigned to serve with loyalty and dedicated service.
- He shall diligently and progressively familiarize himself with the rules and regulations laid down by his agency and that of the customer or clients.
- He shall at all times be courteous, respectful and salute to his superior officers, government officials and officials of the establishment where he is assigned and the company he is supposed to serve.
- He shall report to perform his duties always in proper uniform and neat in his appearance.
- He shall learn at heart or memorize and strictly observe the laws and regulations governing the use of firearms.
How to Ensure Your Security Guards Follow the Code
If you’re managing a business or residential property, here’s how to keep your guards aligned with ethical standards:
- Work only with licensed security agencies
- Ask about their training programs and ethical compliance policies
- Conduct regular evaluations and spot checks
- Encourage guards to report ethical concerns without fear
- Provide refresher training sessions to reinforce good practices
Being a security guard in the Philippines is a serious and respectable profession, one that comes with great responsibility. By upholding the Code of Ethics, guards help maintain peace, safeguard lives, and build public trust.
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Last updated: July 17, 2025